GREAT READS → BY THE LETTER Issue 975 · August 23, 2023

Kuf-Reish  

Life is a cycle — and a spiral that pushes us higher

Kuf-Reish  

Kuf

Name: Hakafah (cycle) or kof (monkey)
Gematria: 100
Shape: A reish and a zayin
Middah: Kedushah

Kuf is the root of the word hakafah, cycle. The physical world is replete with cycles and processes: the rotation of the earth, the moon’s waxing and waning, the changing seasons, the daily sunrise and sunset. These “routines” show that there is an order to the world, which indicates an Orchestrator. It’s these cycles that alerted Avraham Avinu to the existence of a Creator (Rambam, Hilchos Avodah Zarah, 1:3).

The reality of a G-dly presence is what necessitates asking ourselves in any given situation: What do I need to do at this very moment? What is the best way to utilize where I am? Since the world is full of cycles — where do I find myself in the cycle? Is this a time for chesed? For discipline? For joy? For connection?

This is, in fact, the essence of kedushah — which the Gemara tells us is the concept behind kuf (Shabbos 104a). When an object is kadosh, it’s distinguished, set aside for a particular use. Shabbos is kedushah of time, the Beis Hamikdash is kedushah of place. We have the ability to make things kadosh — to determine how they can be used in connection to Hashem. We thank Hashem each day for the ability we have to distinguish when we say the brachah, “L’havchin bein yom u’vein lailah.” Things aren’t inherently good or bad; it’s how we utilize them. In this way, even the most seemingly mundane acts can be elevated. Judaism prescribes a way to talk, a way to cook, a way to use the restroom — all pointing us in the direction of kedushah.

In the time of Dovid Hamelech, there was a terrible epidemic. In response, Dovid Hamelech instituted the practice to say 100 brachos every day (Bamidbar Rabbah 18:21) to increase the people’s awareness of Hashem, to bring them back to the source of kedushah. Similar to the alef, with the gematria of one, which represents Hashem, kuf, gematria 100, is the letter representing the idea of finding Hashem everywhere.

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